What Are The Different Types Of Candles And What Are Those Made From?


Candles are of course made mainly of wax, but there are several different kinds of wax available. Each wax type possesses its own qualities and advantages, and each has a very slightly different appearance and consistency. Most candles on the market at present are made of paraffin, which is a petroleum byproduct. However when paraffin candles are burnt they give off hazardous toxins. Today a new candle wax is becoming common and that is soy candles. Scented soy candles when burned do not emit dangerous toxins. Soy wax and paraffin wax can be prepared in many different consistencies, including a soft wax for container candles and harder waxes for hurricane candles. Most candles fall somewhere midway, with a mid-density paraffin that can be used in molded candles of all kinds. It can also be used for taper candles, while there is also an unique formula particularly for tapers.

Other forms of wax include soy wax, as mentioned earlier, bees wax and also a new unique palm wax. All of these kinds are celebrated as being more natural, and are better for the atmosphere. Soy wax, made from soy beans, is a clean-burning wax with a similar consistency to the mid-range paraffin waxes. Bees wax is a more smooth wax, and is prized for its flexibility. Beeswax is often shaped into sheets with a honeycomb pattern. Someone purchasing these sheets can then make a convenient taper candle by wrapping the malleable sheet around a wick and pressing it strongly. One downside of beeswax however is that it is very costly. As you can see, soy candles are your best option to paraffin wax candles.

Candle wicks come in different sizes that stand for the diameter of the candle. Larger candles, often candles above six inches in diameter, need more than one wick. Wicks are made of cotton treated with chemical substances that slows down their burn rate. A wick may contain only the treated cotton, or it may have a stiff core to enable it to stay straighter as it burns. The cores are usually made of either a stiffened piece of cotton, a tightly rolled strip of paper, or zinc. Lead candle wicks are no longer made because of the health dangers associated with lead.

Candle wax is treated with several chemicals to give it the color, stiffness and fragrance desired. Color usually is available in pigment blocks that can be dissolved into the wax. Fragrance is available in either liquid or solid block form. To produce stiffer candles, Stearine or Vybar is often included to increase the burning time of the candle. Additional effects can be produced with other additives that can make the wax mottled, translucent or give it a snowflake design. Changing the wax's additive recipe can greatly change the look of the wax, providing candles the wide range of colors and effects that found on the market now.

Forms Of Soy Candles One Can Get Or Even Produce
Soy candles can be used in every room in the house without the look ever becoming stale. This is because they come in so many shapes, sizes and colors that there are soy candles that match every type of decor.

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