The rockbound hill beyond the junction of two impressive European rivers Danube and Sava was perfect for creating the city. Over the centuries, the city has changed a lot of natives and lords, its look and size, but never its powerful position. Its walls would whiten to newcomers from the river so it lastly obtained the name Beograd (Serbian translation: white city). The visitor who sailed under the buildings of Belgrade from far countries would be surprised by its robust fortress, tower height and castle symmetry at the top of the hill. Driven by the river breeze, skimming aside the city, new structures, streets and squares, boat would eventually find its peace in one of the city's ports. And the traveler which we call tourist today, could see in the ship calendar that the year is 1403, the early beginning of the XV century. That year, for the very first time, Belgrade became a capital of Serbia. At that time period despot Stefan, the son of prince Lazar, was the lord of Serbia. Trying to find a location to establish Serbia's capital on the far north, utilizing skillful diplomatic negotiations he managed to acquire Belgrade from the Hungarians. It took him only 23 years to turn a completely devastated and deserted location into a new and shining city. In Charter printed in the city, despot Stefan wrote: I have found the most beautiful place since time immemorial, the great city of Belgrade that is by case destroyed and deserted. I raised it and dedicated to Holy Virgin.

As educated and sophisticated man, author of the most impressive lines of old Serbian literature and an avid reader, Despot Stefan primarily wished to make Belgrade an economic, cultural and religious center of the country.

With many significant economic benefits written in the Charter, that had a golden stamp with the city's picture, Despot Stefan has attracted many retailers, artisans and other residents, from his and other countries. Wanting to provide reliable stay to all city's newcomers, despot Stefan first restored the old fortifications, defensive towers and walls.

Stefan then built "The Upper town" and a palace complex as an individual entity protected by the powerful tower, called Nebojsa, and the door with a movable bridge. There he resided with his family and other nobles.

However, the city life was conducted in the lower city, where the momentum of trade and craft through Despot's reductions was so overwhelming that the city increased tenfold. Apart from the Serbian traders, Belgrade was mostly inhabited and visited by the Dubrovnik citizens and the Hungarians, and a lesser number of the French, the Italian, the Venetians and others. In today's terms, it could be concluded that among other things, Belgrade was quite well developed tourist town where people would shop. Belgrade market providing was rich and varied. Most exported items were ore, lead, copper, mercury and precious metals, silver and gold. Leather, wax and cheese followed. Salt, spices, candies, expensive materials, clothing and jewelry pearls were imported. This means that the purchasing power of Belgrade people was at a high level since such a demand for deluxe goods existed. In such a richly populated city there was a religious seat of the Serbian state, the seat of the Belgrade metropolitan. For that purpose the despot builds metropolitan church, on the east side of the town in a large garden decorated with various plants. In addition to this there were several churches and even a Catholic diocese which used by foreigners.

Belgrade reached the development of this kind thanks to a peaceful period and skilled and clever policy of Despot Stefan, so the numerous towers and walls did not have to assist to ward off enemies. Travelers from various places, from the east and west, north and south could safely visit the capital of Serbia.

Belgrade warmly received them and they would have a pleasant memory of it. Belgrade continues to be such a city - hospitable and friendly. So visit Belgrade, a city which became the capital of Serbia 600 years ago for the very first time, and to this day it remained a cultural, economic and tourist center.

And if you are looking for accommodation in Belgrade, or as Serbians say smestaj u Beogradu, be our guests in Beograd apartmani and Apartmani Beograd .

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